Abstract Immune cell therapies have revolutionized the treatment of cancers, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases.A critical step in their manufacturing is viral transduction, which enables the Medium Oblong Platter delivery of therapeutic genes into immune cells.However, the complexity of this process presents significant challenges for o
In various research areas Drinkware related to decision making, problems and their solutions frequently rely on certain functions being monotonic.In the case of non-monotonic functions, one would then wish to quantify their lack of monotonicity.In this paper we develop a method designed specifically for this task, including quantification of the la
Hideji Otani,1 Tomonori Tanaka,2 Kiyoshi Murata,1 Junya Fukuoka,2 Norihisa Nitta,1 Yukihiro Nagatani,1 Akinaga Sonoda,1 Masashi Takahashi3 1Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Shiga, 2Department of Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 3Departmen